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Gas Coolers 101

Gas Coolers 101: Examining Performance in Production Facilities

Natural gas coolers are very common and practical tools in the oil and gas industries. These tools are heat exchangers that reduce gas and liquid temperatures to safe levels. This allows for processing facilities to meet pipeline specifications that are required before the materials can be sent off to consumers.

Modern gas coolers are powered by louvers that are adjustable and allow for facilities to reach their desired temperature with ease.

How Do Gas Coolers Work for a Facility?

Natural gas coolers are used to control temperatures in the flow stream of the gas and liquid properties produced by a plant. There are typically three cooler types on the modern market:

  1. Natural Gas Engine Drive
  2. Electric Motor Drive
  3. Ambient

Despite the type of cooler that your production facility goes with, the outcome is generally the same. Fans in the unit blow air across tubes where the well stream enters. Through this process the exiting stream of materials has the ability to be cooled within 15 degrees of its desired ambient temperature.

What are the Benefits of Gas Coolers?

The benefits of gas coolers can be broken down into three sections:

  • Performance
  • Value
  • Confidence

Performance

As far as performance goes natural gas coolers are built with stainless steel tubes that guarantee a longer equipment life. Their build is also beneficial when preventing piping damage and system leaks. When functioning at their highest capacity, they can help a production facility meet their required specifications for their temperature goals.

Value

When working with a Pro-Gas cooler, you have the flexibility to work with an electric motor drive that can provide power generation and ultimately save your facility money.

Also, since we have such an inventory of unites, we are able to provide them to your production facility, pre-assembled and ready for installation and startup.

Confidence

With Pro-Gas equipment you can rest assured that all of our units will operate based on standard environmental regulations. The environment is important to us, and that is why we have dedicated our units to work within the highest standards of regulation.

Pro Gas Offers Gas Coolers that Provide Maximum Performance for Production Facilities

If you are the manager of a production facility and are in need of compressed natural gas coolers, Pro-Gas LLC has you covered. We have an inventory of gas cooling equipment that has the power to cool your natural gas streams from either the wellhead of your site off of your facility’s gathering system.

We provide two packages of coolers, the EH-60 and EH-108 cooler package. When you work with Pro-Gas, you are guaranteed a product that is:

  • Condensed in size and is perfect for economic delivery
  • Operates on skids and is designed for painless installation
  • Able to handle large cooling applications for both gases and liquids

The right equipment is important for a production facility and our goal is to provide such equipment to you. Get in touch with us today to find out about our NGL storage tanks, natural gas coolers, conditioners and more.

Natural Gas Delivery

How Natural Gas Facilities Deliver Gas to Consumers

There are several uses for natural gas that benefit everyone in their daily lives. Yes, we know that with a simple flick of a switch or push of a button, we have natural gas at our fingertips for our general use. However, is gas delivery really that simple?

Even though we have access to natural gas, many people don’t really understand the process that is involved in delivery to consumers. NGL storage and delivery is a process full of systems and stations that safely transport gas from the ground to your home.

What Are the Gathering Systems for?

Gathering systems are where the gas delivery system begins. By using one or more field compressors, the gas is moved easily to a pipeline or are natural gas production facility. The compressors in these facilities push the gas through various lines.

Processing facilities in a gathering system serve numerous functions that include:

  • Removing water impurities
  • Removing carbon dioxide
  • Removing sulfur

By leaving these elements in the gas, the material can corrode a pipeline or significantly reduce the energy value that the gas would produce for consumers.

Transmission System

The next step in delivery involves the transmission system. Picture hundreds of thousands of miles of piping that are composed of high-strength steel. These are the transmission lines that move natural gas. The sheer length of these pipelines and their numbers provide maximum amounts of the product during peak demand hours.

Even though these may seem like the end of the delivery system, there are other steps involved when getting natural gas into the hands of consumers.

Compressor Stations

The material is highly pressurized on its journey to the home. Use of compressed natural gas packages are useful for facilities that are seeking distribution. There are several safety and environmental regulations involved in gas delivery, so compressors are needed to make sure that the gas is safe for delivery.

The gas compressors at these stations are typically able to handle both low and high pressures. The right compressor will be able to adapt to the needs of a facility.

How is Gas Transported Across the Country?

The interstate natural gas pipeline network is what ultimately transports processed gas from producing regions to areas of the country that have high natural gas needs. Natural gas that is pushed through the transmission system normally passes through a gate station that receives gas from several locations and pipelines. These stations serve the purpose of:

  • Reducing line pressure
  • Add an odorant for consumers
  • Measures the flow rate to utility ratio

From here, the gas moves into the mains that we all utilize in our homes to power our natural gas-reliant units.

Pro-Gas LLC Provides Facilities with Packages that Compress Gas Safely

If you are the owner or manager of a production facility, Pro-Gas LLC has the products that will help your facility safely produce natural gas for consumer use. Get in touch with us today to find out more about our services and products.

Natural Gas and Environmental Law

A Look at the Natural Gas Industry and Environmental Regulations

The oil and natural gas production industries are two of the biggest industries that keep the world in motion. Through the production and delivery of these materials, people across the country are able to use household items like:

  • HVAC Units
  • Gas Stoves
  • Dryers
  • Water Heaters

These industries are very important to our daily lives, and there are times that we can forget that the production of these products can take a toll on the environment. Luckily, through work with the EPA, the industry and its facility operators have regulations in place that can produce these resources while also maintaining the environment.

Here is a look at some of the most effective regulations that help maintain a clean environment while also continuing the successful production of oil and NGLs.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Facility Regulations

Production facilities are the heart and soul of natural gas and oil delivery. Since 2015, these facilities have been regulated to meet green requirements as set by the EPA.

The goal of these requirements as set by the Clean Air Act is to reduce emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) from oil and natural gas production facilities as well as natural gas transmission and storage facilities.

The emissions that the EPA is trying to reduce are known as HAPs and contain:

  • Benzene
  • Toluene
  • Ethyl Benzene
  • Mixed Xylenes
  • N-Hexane

These toxins are known to cause birth defects. According to the EPA, natural gas production facilities can meet these provisions by complying with state advance notification requirements.

“If a state does not have an advance notification requirement, companies must inform EPA no later than two days before the well completion using hydraulic fracturing begins,” according to the EPA site. These notifications can be submitted either electronically or in writing.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) gives EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from discovery to disposal.

Through this act, the EPA is able to control the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. This act also has a framework in place for the management and storage of non-hazardous materials.

This is where products from Pro-Gas LLC come into play. By providing natural gas and oil facilities with tanks and other forms of NGL storage, we are helping them meet the basic requirements that the EPA has imposed.

Our storage solutions are even mobile. Since they are stored on skids, facilities are free to place this equipment where it is needed and where it is most safe for the environment.

Pro-Gas LLC Helps Both the Environment and Facilities

At Pro-Gas LLC, we care about the environment that our products work to protect. Even though the oil production area is our industry, we understand that there needs to be a balance between production and environmental quality.

If you are a manager of a production facility and are concerned with the way that your business operates, get in touch with us today to find the best equipment to safely get the job done. By reaching out to us, our experienced team can help you understand our environmentally safe solutions to NGL storage, cooling, and more.

Oil Production Facility

Main Functions of an Oil Production Facility

An oil production facility is a lot more than simply a place where oil is produced and shipped off to consumers. Here is a closer look at how facilities actually function and the many processes that go into producing the materials that we use on a daily basis.

Main and Secondary Functions of an Oil Production Facility

An oil facility surprisingly has several different functions involved with its purpose. The main function of an oil production facility is to:

  • Separate oil, gas, water, and solids
  • Treat oil to meet sales specifications
  • Measure/Sample the Oil to Determine Value
  • Deliver the Oil

These facilities also treat natural gas for sales or disposal. Fuel gas treatment may include separation from the liquids as well as other processes that include:

Secondary Processes at an Oil Production Facility

Aside from processing oil for sale, the water and solids that are produced from these processes must be treated for disposal. In addition to separating hydrocarbons, secondary processes of an oil production facility include:

  • Filtration
  • Pumping
  • Deionization

Natural Gas Separation

The first step in the process of a manufacturing facility is separating the gas from the liquid and the water from the oil. This part of the process usually involves a separator which is a pressure vessel into which the well stream flows to allow the gas, oil, and water to separate because of gravity.

Separators are either two-phase or three phase; in a two-phase separator, the process involves separating gas from liquids. A three-phase separator separates gas, oil, and water from three outlets.

Oil Treatment

Keep in mind that no separation is a perfect job, and there is always some amount of water remaining in the oil and it can range from less than 1 percent to 20 percent in the oil. The higher the molecular weight of the water in the oil, then the less efficient the separation was.

In order to remove the last of the water from the oil, the oil itself is processed through an oil treater. This is a similar device to a separator but is specific to helping to separate the remaining water from the oil.

After this process, the oil is usually sent to a dry oil tank where it is pumped through a sales meter to prepare for transportation.

Produced-Water Treatment

When dealing with the process of produced-water treatment from the oil. a good rule of thumb is to use two types of water-treating equipment for a gas facility and three types for an oil facility.

Common water treatment equipment includes:

  • Water Skimmers
  • Plate Coalescers
  • Gas Floatation Devices

Pro-Gas LLC Provides Facilities with High-Quality Equipment

If you are the owner or operator of a facility and want to ensure that your production facility is operating at its most optimal level, then get in touch with Pro-Gas LLC today. We offer the best in separators and filters for your facility, and look forward to showing you our other services that have brought success to other owners in the industry.

Dry Natural Gas Workers

What Are The Main Differences Between Wet And Dry Natural Gas

The natural gas and oil mining industry may seem very straight-forward  with products that may seem all too predictable. While the standard gasoline and natural gas liquids are the norms in the industry, there are other products and materials mined that can easily be confused with each other due to their similar names.

Here is how facility owners can best identify the main differences between dry and wet natural gas.

Is There A Difference Between Wet And Dry Natural Gas?

The short answer to this question is a resounding “yes!” You may be thinking, “Isn’t all gas dry gas?” Of course it is, but dry natural gas is any gas that contains methane.

If you are having gas extracted from the Marcellus Shale, for example, that is considered a wet gas. This is because wet gas contains methane and other compounds like ethane and butane. These ingredients are what makes this gas best for production of Natural Gas Liquids (also referred to as NGLs).

The importance of drilling for wet or dry natural gas in the industry really depends on how the market views either material at a certain point in time.

What Is Shale Gas?

Although natural gas liquids and dry natural gas may be industry standards, shale gas is also equally important to drillers. Shale gas comes from the Shale rock and is extracted through the fracking method.

Shale consists of 33 percent of the world’s rock, so it is no surprise that shale gas is something that is mined on a regular basis by facilities.

Why Is Shale Gas Important?

Through advancements in technology, shale gas has become easier than ever to drill. As far as a measurement in the industry goes, shale gas has an estimated abundance of 482 trillion cubic feet across the nation.

Natural gas is used to power the world of many individuals, and the ease of access to shale gas makes this an easy win for gas facility operators.

Understanding Shale Oil

It is important to note that the fracking process is not only important for getting gas out, but also for mining natural oils. Shale rock not only provides the Earth with natural gas but also has the capability of providing shale oil as well.

Although there is a lot of buzz about this natural material, it only makes up about 10 percent of the world’s crude oil resources.

Pro-Gas, LLC Helps Your Facility Prepare for the Next Steps

If you are a facility owner, then the chances are that you want to be drilling and fracking natural gas and crude oil with the best equipment available.

Pro-Gas LLC is confident in our NGL storage units, gas coolers, and all of the other pieces of equipment that we provide to facilities across the nation. Get in touch with us today to find out more about how our services can have an impact on your production.

Liquefied Natural Gas

Little Known Facts About Liquefied Natural Gas

Liquefied natural gas, also known as NGLs in the oil and gas industry is natural gas that has been turned into liquid form for several reasons, from safety to transport. Liquifying natural gas is one of the main functions of any oil production facility, for many reasons. NGLs are common in the industry and society as a whole, but many people don’t know all of the facts about this production good that we use on a daily basis. Here are some of the little-known facts about NGLs and why natural gas is even liquefied in the first place.

Why Liquefy It?

When natural gas is in its gaseous state it is a hazard. There are many reasons to liquefy it, but safety is really one of the main ones. The liquefication process cools and removes certain components that can cause safety complications like dust, acid gases, helium, water, and heavy hydrocarbons. While in its gaseous state, the material is odorless, colorless, and non-toxic. However, the dangers of natural gases lie in flammability, freezing, and asphyxia.

Also, Liquefied Natural Gas is easier to use in daily life as a product that powers cars and facilities alike.

Shipping Safety with Liquefied Natural Gas

NGL are usually created in order to transport natural gas to markets. Once they are shipped these gases are usually regasified and distributed throughout the pipeline. Ships that carry out natural gas shipments are equipped with state-of-the-art leak detection technology, emergency shutdown systems, advanced radar, and other technologies that ensure that there will be safe and secure transport of the goods.

With a double hull and heavy insulation, these ships are built so that the transported natural gases are not stored under pressure, and all of the crew is alerted that there are potentially hazardous materials on-board.

Did You Know About Regasification Terminals?

Once natural gas liquids hit their arrival site, they are sent to import and regasification terminals. These areas are plants that are built to store and process NGLs safely. These facilities come with extensive safety systems like:

  • Spill containment
  • Methane detectors
  • Fire detection
  • Suppression equipment

The industry surrounding liquefied natural gases provides its workers with appropriate security, planning, prevention and more to significantly reduce risks when working with this substance. They are also in close coordination with local state and federal authorities since they are the regulators in charge of putting natural gases through to the public.

Need Your NGLs Mobile? Pro-Gas can Help

Throughout the world, there is an enormous amount of natural gas that can be put to good use for the public. However, in order to safely transport product across oceans, they first must be liquefied and cooled using gas coolers. If you are a facility owner that is facing a need to liquefy your gas products, then Pro-Gas, LLC has some solutions that will keep your gas flowing.

Using our gas coolers, you can help meet the stringent temperature requirements of liquefied natural gas. We also have the capabilities to make your NGLs go mobile through the use of our natural gas liquid JT skids. Get in touch with us today to find out more about our services and products.

Natural Gas and Oil Facility Equipment

What Natural Gas and Oil Problems Do Pro-Gas’ Equipment Solve?

The oil and natural gas industry is one that relies heavily on the success of its equipment. Faulty equipment creates substantial problems, which then lead to stark declines in productivity and money for the facility.

Even though this is the reality of the industry, several production facilities still experience problems that hamper their success. Pro-Gas, LLC is a company that is dedicated to being a problem solver for the oil and natural gas production industry. Here are some of the ways that, through our equipment and work ethic, we help solve issues in the industry.

Immobile Equipment Storage Problems

Industry equipment is usually extremely bulky and extremely heavy. Most facilities are used to having to make the decision of where large machinery like natural gas coolers, vapor recovery units, and NGL storage will hold a permanent place in their facility.

Pro-Gas sees that this is a problem with many facilities and that is why we have a complete line of quality equipment that is extremely mobile and versatile enough to fit the needs of any production facility. Our equipment rests on skids that already have the accessories necessary for mobilization. With us, the question isn’t where the equipment should go, but how soon can the equipment be ordered.

Natural Gas and Oil Facility Needs

Pro-Gas is dedicated to meeting facility needs. Some issues that we take care of in numerous facilities include:

  • Separating a well stream
  • Reduce Ethane rejection
  • Prevent hydrates formation at low temperatures
  • NGL holding requirements.

No matter the need for a facility, Pro-Gas has it covered. When it comes to needing the right equipment at the right time, just know that we are proud to provide a wide range of high-quality equipment or your facility. From JT SKids, Natural Gas Dehydration Units to B-Tex Eliminator Systems, there is no problem too large for the experience that Pro-Gas has in the industry.

Let Pro-Gas Help Solve your Facility Problems

If you are noticing that your facility or production site has experienced a drop in productivity due to equipment issues that are out of your control, then we have the perfect solutions for you. Most equipment in the oil and natural gas industry is extremely wasteful and immobile, which leads to the said decline in production.

The experts at Pro-Gas, LLC have been in the industry for some combined 90-plus years, so we truly understand what our clients need and how to maximize the performance of their equipment and services.

If you want to get your facility equipment from a company that is dedicated to providing impeccable problem-solving services then get in touch with us today. Call the professionals at Pro-Gas, LLC today to find out more about our services and equipment.

Natural Gas Liquids Storage NGL Storage

Top 3 Pieces of Tools & Equipment Used in Natural Gas Production

Natural gas production is an important business that has an impact on all of our lives. From creating vehicle fuel to providing the power that our homes rely on, there is no question about how much our society actually puts to use its produced natural gasses. There are natural gas production facilities popping up all over the country and new shale gas areas opening up on a regular basis. It is no surprise that new players are eager to start careers in the natural gas production industry. However, before entering the industry, we think it is a good idea to understand the most popular equipment being used in the current natural gas production business.

JT Skids & Fuel Gas Conditioning

A successful natural gas production plant will have a fuel gas conditioning system that takes raw, high-pressure gas and turns it into lean fuel gas in order to maximize the natural gas liquids vapor recovery. This equipment is important to facilities because it maximizes NGL recoveries, provides lower BTU fuel for field operations, and decreases maintenance of the facility due to lower BTU.

It is very important to have a fuel conditioner, and getting one that is skid-mounted is a great way of remaining mobile and provides for an easier installation of your facility equipment.

Portable Natural Gas Liquid Storage

NGL storage is important for facilities because it helps reduce the cost of having to create a functional natural gas liquids storage tanks for the facility. Gas is a renewable liquid so mobile ways of storing NGLs are extremely important.

One excellent solution is portable NGL storage. This storage solution is not only a piece of cake to install, but it is skid mounted and has all of its loading accessories located on the skid. Our NGL storage skids come with all of the components that are required by safety regulations.

Natural Gas Coolers

Natural Gas coolers are a great mobile way to eliminate the negative operating effects of high gas and liquid temperatures. These pieces of equipment receive liquid streams for cooling and flow through tubes to lower the temperature. Eventually, this process eventually controls natural gas and helps achieve the desired outlet temperature.

Pro-Gas, LLC has two sizes of gas coolers available. Our products have all of the standard features that are needed for natural gas coolers to get the job done.

Pro-Gas, LLC Has the Equipment That Will Push Your Facility Ahead

If you are the owner of an operating facility that produces natural gas, then you only want the best in available equipment for your business. For the best in mobile equipment, look to Pro-Gas, LLC. We have years of experience in the oil and natural gas industry and know that we will be able to give you the equipment that you need for your success. Contact us today to find out about the availability of our equipment for rent or sale.

Crude Oil Is a Much Needed Resource

What Are The Top Reasons We Need Crude Oil

Oil and gas production companies produce thousands of gallons of crude oil on a daily basis. Shale gas & oil from across the country is constantly being mined, extracted from, and used for the sale of mineral rights.

Crude oil is one of Earth’s resources that help to keep our lives in motion. Here are some of the top reasons why crude oils are essential to the daily routines of our lives.

1) Do You Use Rubber And Plastic?

Two of the most taken for granted daily items are synthetic rubber and plastic. We use these things in so many of the products that get us through our day. A little known fact is that crude oil makes up a part of petrochemical feedstock which is the main factor of manufacturing for chemicals, synthetic rubber, and plastic!

2) Gasoline Gets Us Everywhere

This may seem obvious but crude oil is essential to the production of gasoline as well as diesel fuel and jet fuel. Without gasoline, cars would be unable to operate and jets would be unable to get their wheels off of the ground.

Gasoline is essential and the continued production of crude oils into this valuable product is also something that we should not be taken for granted. Crude oils also provide heat and propane which are two things that help make the communities of Texas continue to thrive.

3) Residential And Industrial Use Of Crude Oil

Much like natural gas, crude oil is a material that is used in residential, commercial, and industrial locations. One of the main uses for crude oil in these areas is oil being used for heating purposes. If you’ve ever gone camping and used a kerosene lamp, then you have crude oils to thank for that heat and light.

Crude oil is used in homes for space heating, water heating, clothes drying, and cooking. It really is amazing how much we actually use these materials that have been mined from where they dwelled below the ground for countless years.

Pro-Gas LLC Helps Power The Natural Gas Industry

Oil supplies around 40 percent of the nation’s power needs with natural gas supplying around 22 percent of the nation’s energy. These materials are important, and it is crucial that they are mined with the highest-quality production equipment. Luckily, for production facilities, Pro-Gas LLC is a company that can supply the best in equipment for obtaining crude oils and natural gases.

With products like JT Skids and NGL storage, you can ensure that your materials are of pipeline quality once they reach your customers.

Contact us today to find out more about the services and products that we provide to the crude oil and natural gas industries.

Gas can be residential commercial industrial

What Are The Top 3 Uses For Natural Gas

Helping your facility mine for compressed natural gas is one of the top priorities of Pro Gas LLC. From the company rush of acquiring the right equipment and finding the right place to mine for this resource, it is safe to say that the production of natural gas is an important factor in our modern society.

With such popularity of mining plays throughout the states, we created a list of some of the top uses for natural gas and how it makes our world go around.

1) Using Gas In The Home

In our homes, we end up utilizing the material every day. The electric power sector of our society puts natural gas to use to generate electricity. In fact, the electric power industry was the largest consumer of natural gas as of 2013. Around 34 percent of natural gas consumption is used to make the electricity that is used in both residential and commercial buildings throughout the United States.

Aside from electricity, the residential sector of society uses natural gas to heat up buildings, water, cook meals, and dry clothing. Pretty much anything that needs to be done in the home or commercial building that involves heat, is able to get done thanks to the production of natural gas.

2) Use In The Industrial Sector

The industrial sector makes similar use of natural gas liquids as a fuel for process heating and raw material to produce chemicals, fertilizers, and hydrogen.

Other industrial uses for natural gas:

  • Antifreeze
  • Plastics
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Fabrics
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • Ethane
  • Propane

Natural gas is an extremely diverse product, and the manufacturing industry has made great use of it as a heating source when making glass, steel, brick, and other everyday items that make up the fabric of our lives.

3) Transportation

Probably one of the biggest uses comes from using the material as vehicle fuel. In recent years natural gas liquids have proven to have had a significant advantage in vehicles over standard gasoline and diesel fuel.

According to studies, vehicles that utilized natural gasses emitted 60-90 percent less smog-producing pollutants and 30-40 percent less in greenhouse gas emissions.

Also, with its production and distribution within the United States, the cost for its use in transportation vehicles is substantially less than the gas that is imported from other nations.

Pro-Gas, LLC Provides Oil and Gas Tools and Equipment

Are you a member of the production industry that wants the highest-quality equipment for your facilities? Pro-Gas, LLC provides the industry with state-of-the-art equipment like JT Skids, portable NGL storage, natural gas coolers, and much more.

Contact us to find out more about our services and the equipment that we offer the industry.